Roadmap Kunststofrecyclage - Eindrapport 2025
The production of polymers, the processing of plastics and the recycling of plastic materials are important pillars of modern industry and society. However, these sectors face considerable challenges, including in their transition to a circular economy. The need to reduce dependence on primary raw materials, lower emissions and increase sustainability requires innovative solutions and cooperation between various actors.
Flanders is an important petrochemical hub in Europe, with a large production capacity for all kinds of plastics and a strong SME landscape with numerous plastics processors. The region is a net exporter of both polymers and finished plastic products. In order to maintain and strengthen this valuable part of the economy, Flanders has expressed its ambition to transform the value chain towards a circular economy.
To support and accelerate this transition, policy must support the development of a new part of the economic value chain. However, this structural change brings new challenges, such as the supply of sufficient raw materials (feedstock), obtaining permits within a reasonable time frame, and securing sufficient funding for the necessary innovation in recycling technologies. The Flanders Circular Chemistry and Plastics Work Agenda brings together all stakeholders to collaborate on the challenges of this transition. Of the various actions defined by the Work Agenda, one has led to this study.
In this context, the Department of Work, Economy, Science, Innovation and Social Economy (WEWIS), together with the Public Waste Agency of Flanders (OVAM) and the Agency for Innovation & Entrepreneurship (VLAIO), commissioned Deloitte to develop a roadmap for plastics recycling in Flanders. This roadmap is based on a thorough analysis of the current situation and scenarios for the future. The recommendations formulated aim to position Flanders as the plastics recycling hub of Europe.
The current assignment was carried out in a context of increasing uncertainty and concerns about the competitiveness of industry in Europe. The “Antwerp Declaration” made by numerous business leaders from manufacturing sectors in February 2024 in the presence of Commission President Ursula Von der Leyen and then Prime Minister Alexander De Croo illustrates that many European companies competing in a global market are in dire straits. Meanwhile, the European Commission has announced a Clean Industrial Deal, which includes a Circular Economy Act. These initiatives emphasise both the importance of Flemish competitiveness and the importance of accelerating the transition to a circular economy.
The roadmap offers a strategic vision to address these challenges and position the region as a leading player in the circular economy. The ultimate goal is to strengthen the Flemish economy, reduce dependence on primary raw materials and contribute to the transition to a carbon-circular and low-carbon industry by 2050.